Error
Error Code: 3893

MySQL Error 3893: Current Password Not Required

📦 MySQL
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Description

This error occurs when an administrator or a privileged user attempts to change another user's password in MySQL, but mistakenly includes the current password as part of the `ALTER USER` or `SET PASSWORD` statement. MySQL expects only the new password for other users, as the current password is not needed for authentication in this specific context.
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Error Message

Do not specify the current password while changing it for other users.
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Known Causes

3 known causes
⚠️
Incorrect Syntax for ALTER USER
The `ALTER USER` or `SET PASSWORD` statement was used with a clause specifying the current password when modifying an account other than the one currently logged in.
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Misunderstanding Password Change Scope
The user performing the action incorrectly applied syntax typically used for changing their own password (which requires the current password) to another user's account.
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Redundant Current Password Clause
An unnecessary `IDENTIFIED BY 'current_password'` clause was included in the command, which is only relevant when a user changes their own password.
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Solutions

3 solutions available

1. Remove Current Password from ALTER USER Statement easy

Correctly modify user passwords by excluding the current password when changing it for others.

1
When you are logged in as a privileged user (e.g., root) and need to change the password for another user, do not include the `IDENTIFIED BY CURRENT PASSWORD` clause. This clause is intended for when a user is changing their own password and provides their current password for verification.
ALTER USER 'other_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_strong_password';
2
Ensure you are using the `ALTER USER` statement with the correct syntax for changing another user's password. The `IDENTIFIED BY` clause followed by the new password is the standard and correct method.
ALTER USER 'another_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'a_different_password';

2. User Self-Password Change with Current Password easy

Allow users to reset their own passwords by correctly using the current password.

1
If a user needs to change their *own* password, they can use the `IDENTIFIED BY CURRENT PASSWORD` clause. This is the only scenario where specifying the current password is appropriate.
ALTER USER CURRENT_USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_for_self';
-- Or if the user knows their own current password:
ALTER USER CURRENT_USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_for_self' CURRENT PASSWORD;
2
The `CURRENT_USER()` function in MySQL refers to the user who is currently executing the statement. When used with `ALTER USER`, it allows that specific user to modify their own credentials.
SELECT CURRENT_USER(); -- This will show the user executing the query
ALTER USER CURRENT_USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'my_new_secure_password';

3. Review and Correct Privileged User Scripts medium

Audit and update administrative scripts that manage user accounts to prevent this error.

1
Identify any scripts or stored procedures that are used by database administrators to manage user accounts. These scripts might be inadvertently including the `CURRENT PASSWORD` clause when changing passwords for other users.
2
Examine the `ALTER USER` statements within these scripts. If a script is intended to change the password for a user other than the one executing the script, ensure the `CURRENT PASSWORD` clause is removed.
SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'user_to_check'; -- To verify user details

-- Example of a problematic line in a script:
-- ALTER USER 'admin_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_pwd' CURRENT PASSWORD;

-- Corrected line:
ALTER USER 'admin_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_pwd';
3
Test the corrected scripts thoroughly in a staging or development environment before deploying them to production to ensure they function as intended without raising error 3893.
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