Error
Error Code: 4086

MySQL Error 4086: Too Many Window Definitions

📦 MySQL
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Description

This error occurs when a single `SELECT` statement attempts to define more window specifications than the MySQL server's configured limit. It typically arises in complex analytical queries that use multiple `OVER()` clauses without leveraging named windows for reuse, preventing the query from executing.
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Error Message

Too many windows in SELECT: %d. Maximum allowed is %d. Use named windows to share windows between window functions.
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Exceeding Server Window Limit
The number of unique window definitions in a single query has surpassed the maximum allowed by the MySQL server's internal configuration.
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Redundant Window Definitions
Multiple window functions are defined with identical `PARTITION BY`, `ORDER BY`, or `ROWS/RANGE` clauses, but are not consolidated using named windows.
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Complex Analytical Queries
Highly complex analytical queries involving numerous distinct `OVER()` clauses lead to an accumulation of window definitions, hitting the server's internal limits.
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Solutions

Coming Soon

Detailed step-by-step solutions for this error are being prepared. In the meantime, try these general troubleshooting tips:

General Troubleshooting Tips

  • Check the error message carefully for specific details
  • Review recent changes that might have caused the error
  • Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
  • Check log files for additional context
  • Try restarting the application or service
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Related Errors

5 related errors