Error
Error Code:
4110
MySQL Error 4110: Altering Invisible PK Column
Description
This error indicates an attempt to modify a generated invisible primary key (GIPK) column, which MySQL automatically creates and manages. It occurs when a user tries to alter a column like 'my_row_id' that MySQL uses internally, typically when the `sql_generate_invisible_primary_key` system variable is enabled.
Error Message
Altering generated invisible primary key column 'my_row_id' is not allowed.
Known Causes
3 known causesDirect Alteration Attempt
You explicitly executed an `ALTER TABLE` statement targeting the generated invisible primary key column, such as `my_row_id`.
Automated Schema Management
An ORM, migration tool, or other automated script attempted to modify the table schema, inadvertently including the GIPK column.
Misunderstanding GIPK Role
You might be unaware that MySQL automatically manages this column when `sql_generate_invisible_primary_key` is enabled, leading to an attempt to treat it as a regular column.
Solutions
Coming SoonGeneral Troubleshooting Tips
- Check the error message carefully for specific details
- Review recent changes that might have caused the error
- Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
- Check log files for additional context
- Try restarting the application or service