Error
Error Code: 262

SAP S/4HANA Error 262: Invalid Query Name

📦 SAP S/4HANA
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Description

Error 262, 'ERR_SQL_INV_QUERY', indicates that the system attempted to execute a database query using a name that is either incorrect, misspelled, or does not exist. This typically occurs when an application, report, or custom development tries to call a non-existent or inaccessible query.
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Error Message

ERR_SQL_INV_QUERY
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Known Causes

4 known causes
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Incorrect Query Name Specified
The query name used in the application, report, or code contains a typo, misspelling, or does not exactly match an existing query's identifier.
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Query Does Not Exist
The referenced query has either been deleted, was never created, or is not available in the current system client or environment.
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Insufficient User Authorization
The user or system process attempting to execute the query lacks the necessary permissions to access or run the specified query object.
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Incorrect Query Context/Scope
The query is being called from an inappropriate application context or refers to a query defined in a different scope than the current execution environment.
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Solutions

3 solutions available

1. Verify and Correct Query Name in ABAP Code medium

Ensures the query name used in ABAP programs matches the actual query definition.

1
Identify the ABAP program and specific statement that is triggering the error. This typically involves looking at the ST22 dump or SM21 logs for the exact program name and line number.
2
Open the identified ABAP program in transaction SE80 or SE38.
3
Locate the query statement. This might be a `SELECT ... FROM @<query_name>` or similar construct where `<query_name>` is the source of the error.
SELECT * FROM @INVALID_QUERY_NAME INTO @DATA(lt_data).
4
Navigate to the definition of the query. In S/4HANA, queries are often defined as CDS views (transaction `SE11` or `SE16N` for CDS views) or potentially as ADT (ABAP Development Tools) objects.
5
Compare the query name used in the ABAP code with the actual name of the CDS view or query object. Pay close attention to case sensitivity and spelling.
6
If a typo or incorrect name is found, correct the query name in the ABAP program and save the changes. Activate the program.
7
Re-run the transaction or process that caused the error to verify the issue is resolved.

2. Check for Corrupted or Inactive CDS Views medium

Ensures that the underlying CDS view used by the query is active and structurally sound.

1
Identify the name of the query that is causing the error. This information is usually available in the ST22 short dump or SM21 system log.
2
In SAP GUI, navigate to transaction `SE11`.
3
Select 'Data Type' and enter the query name. If it's a CDS view, select 'Core Data Services View' and enter the name. Click 'Display'.
4
Verify the activation status of the CDS view. If it's inactive, click the 'Activate' button. If there are activation errors, resolve them by checking the view's definition, associated tables, and field mappings.
5
If the query is not a CDS view but a different type of query object (less common in S/4HANA for direct ABAP consumption), locate its definition using appropriate transactions (e.g., SQVI for simple queries, though this is unlikely to cause an ERR_SQL_INV_QUERY).
6
If activation fails, examine the error messages provided by the system during activation. These will guide you on what needs to be corrected within the CDS view definition.
7
Once the CDS view is active, re-test the functionality that triggered the error.

3. Investigate System-Level Query Cache Issues advanced

Addresses potential issues with the SAP HANA query cache if the error is intermittent or affects multiple users.

1
This solution requires access to SAP HANA Studio or SAP HANA Cockpit and appropriate administrative privileges.
2
Connect to your SAP HANA database using SAP HANA Studio or Cockpit.
3
Navigate to the system monitoring or performance tools. Look for options related to query caching or SQL caching.
4
In SAP HANA Studio, you might find this under 'Administration' -> 'Performance' -> 'SQL Plan Cache'.
5
Identify if there are any invalid or corrupted entries in the SQL plan cache that might be associated with the problematic query name. The error message `ERR_SQL_INV_QUERY` suggests an issue with how the query is being resolved or interpreted by the database.
6
Consider clearing or invalidating specific entries in the SQL plan cache if you can pinpoint the problematic query. Be cautious when clearing the cache, as it can impact overall system performance temporarily.
-- Example SQL to invalidate a specific plan (use with extreme caution and understanding)
-- SELECT SYSTEM_CALL('invalidate_sql_plan', 'YOUR_INVALID_QUERY_HASH');
7
Alternatively, as a more drastic measure, you can clear the entire SQL plan cache. This should only be done during a maintenance window and with a full understanding of the potential performance implications.
-- Example SQL to clear the entire SQL plan cache (use with extreme caution)
-- SELECT SYSTEM_CALL('invalidate_sql_plan', NULL);
8
After clearing or invalidating cache entries, restart the relevant SAP S/4HANA application services or the entire SAP system to ensure changes take effect and the cache is rebuilt correctly.
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