Error
Error Code:
2872
SAP S/4HANA Error 2872: Invalid SQLScript Function Name
Description
This error indicates that an invalid or unrecognized function name was used within an SQLScript statement, procedure, or view in SAP S/4HANA. It typically occurs during the activation, compilation, or execution of custom SQLScript code, analytical views, or CDS views that reference functions not found in the current database context.
Error Message
ERR_SQLSCRIPT_FUNCTION_NAME_INVALID
Known Causes
4 known causesIncorrect Function Name Spelling
A typo or misspelling in the SQLScript function name prevents the system from recognizing the intended function during compilation or execution.
Function Does Not Exist
The specified SQLScript function has not been created, activated, or is not available in the current database schema or scope.
Incorrect Schema or Library Reference
The function exists, but it is not being called with the correct schema prefix or library path required for the system to locate it.
Case Sensitivity Mismatch
The function name used does not match the exact case of the defined function, which can lead to errors in case-sensitive database environments.
Solutions
3 solutions available1. Validate and Correct SQLScript Function Name in ABAP Code easy
Directly inspect and fix the function name within the ABAP program that is calling the SQLScript function.
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Identify the ABAP program that is triggering the error. This can often be found in the ST22 dump or by tracing the execution flow.
ST22 (ABAP Runtime Errors)2
Use the ABAP Development Tools (ADT) in Eclipse or the ABAP Editor (SE38/SE80) to open the identified ABAP program.
ADT in Eclipse or SE38/SE803
Locate the statement that calls the SQLScript function. This will typically be a `CALL FUNCTION` or a direct SQL call using `EXEC SQL` or similar constructs, often referencing a database procedure or function.
Example (conceptual):
CALL FUNCTION 'DB_PROCEDURE_OR_FUNCTION' ...
EXEC SQL. CALL MY_INVALID_FUNCTION(:param1, :param2) ENDEXEC.4
Carefully examine the name of the SQLScript function being called. Ensure it exactly matches the defined name of the function in the SAP HANA database, paying close attention to case sensitivity (though HANA is generally case-insensitive for identifiers, strict adherence is good practice) and spelling.
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Correct any typos, missing characters, or case discrepancies in the ABAP code to match the actual SQLScript function name.
Example (corrected):
EXEC SQL. CALL MY_CORRECT_FUNCTION(:param1, :param2) ENDEXEC.6
Activate the corrected ABAP program and re-test the scenario that caused the error.
Activate program in ADT or SE38/SE802. Verify SQLScript Function Definition in SAP HANA medium
Confirm that the SQLScript function exists in the SAP HANA database with the correct name and syntax.
1
Connect to the SAP HANA database using a suitable tool such as SAP HANA Studio, SAP HANA Cockpit, or a command-line SQL client.
HANA Studio, HANA Cockpit, hdbsql2
Execute a query to list all available SQLScript functions or procedures in the relevant schema. The schema might be the default 'SYSTEM' schema or a custom application schema.
SELECT * FROM SYS.PROCEDURES WHERE PROCEDURE_NAME = 'YOUR_FUNCTION_NAME';
SELECT * FROM SYS.FUNCTIONS WHERE FUNCTION_NAME = 'YOUR_FUNCTION_NAME';3
If the function is not found, or if it exists but with a different name, you will need to recreate or rename it. If it exists, double-check its definition for any syntax errors or incorrect naming conventions.
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If the function needs to be created or corrected, use the `CREATE FUNCTION` or `ALTER FUNCTION` (if supported and applicable) statement in SQLScript. Ensure the function name in the definition precisely matches what is expected by the calling ABAP program.
CREATE FUNCTION MY_CORRECT_FUNCTION (...) RETURNS ... LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT AS ...;5
Grant necessary execute privileges on the SQLScript function to the user or role that the SAP S/4HANA system uses to connect to HANA.
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA.<schema_name>.<function_name> TO <database_user> WITH GRANT OPTION;6
After verifying or correcting the function definition, re-test the SAP S/4HANA scenario.
text3. Check for SAP Notes and Support Packages medium
Investigate if the error is a known issue addressed by SAP Notes or requires an update to support packages.
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Go to the SAP Support Portal (support.sap.com).
SAP Support Portal2
Search for SAP Notes using the error code '2872' and keywords like 'SQLScript', 'function name', 'invalid', 'ERR_SQLSCRIPT_FUNCTION_NAME_INVALID', and relevant SAP S/4HANA components or transaction codes.
Search terms: 2872, SQLScript, function name invalid, ERR_SQLSCRIPT_FUNCTION_NAME_INVALID3
Review the search results for any notes that describe this specific error and provide a solution, such as a correction in standard SAP code, a workaround, or a recommendation for a specific support package level.
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If a relevant SAP Note is found, follow its instructions meticulously. This might involve implementing a manual correction, applying a specific support package, or updating a component.
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If the issue appears to be a bug in a standard SAP function or procedure, and no SAP Note is available, consider raising a ticket with SAP Support to report the problem.
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After applying any recommended SAP Notes or support packages, test the scenario thoroughly.
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