Error
Error Code: 309

SAP S/4HANA Error 309: Correlated Subquery Syntax

📦 SAP S/4HANA
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Description

This error indicates an invalid SQL query structure within SAP S/4HANA, specifically when a correlated subquery attempts to use `TOP` or `ORDER BY` clauses. It typically occurs during custom report execution, data extraction, or application development involving complex SQL statements against the underlying database.
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Error Message

ERR_SQL_SUBQ_TOP_ORDERBY: Correlated subquery cannot have TOP or ORDER BY
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Incorrect SQL Query Design
A custom SQL query, report, or application logic includes a correlated subquery that inappropriately uses `TOP` or `ORDER BY` clauses, violating database syntax rules.
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Application-Generated Query Issue
In some cases, an SAP S/4HANA module or external reporting tool might generate an SQL statement containing this unsupported subquery structure.
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Database Syntax Mismatch
The query might have been developed for a different database system that allows `TOP` or `ORDER BY` in correlated subqueries, but the SAP HANA database does not support this construct.
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Solutions

Coming Soon

Detailed step-by-step solutions for this error are being prepared. In the meantime, try these general troubleshooting tips:

General Troubleshooting Tips

  • Check the error message carefully for specific details
  • Review recent changes that might have caused the error
  • Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
  • Check log files for additional context
  • Try restarting the application or service
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Related Errors

5 related errors